How Offences & Penalties under GST can put you in trouble?

  • April 11, 2023
  • GST
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Offences & Penalties Under GST

Offences and Penalties under GST are the legal consequences that businesses may face for non-compliance with Goods and Services Tax (GST) laws. GST is a tax i.e. levied on the supply of goods and services in India. It is governed by the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 (CGST Act) and the State Goods and Services Tax Act (SGST Acts).

The offences under GST involves failure to register, failure to issue an invoice, non-compliance of GST rules, evasion of tax, wrongful availment of input tax credit, and fraudulent activities. These offences can provide in a range of consequences, involving prosecution, monetary penalties, and imprisonment.

Table of Content

Introduction to Offences and Penalties under GST

The GST laws have been executed with strict provisions to make sure compliance by businesses, and any failure to comply with these provisions may result in penalties, fines, and legal proceedings. These penalties can range from small amount to significant percentage of tax due or tax evaded, depending upon the severity and nature of the offence.

It is significant for businesses to comply with GST provisions to avoid these penalties and maintain a good reputation in the market. Keep the records appropriately and timely filing of GST returns can help businesses avoid penalties and ensure compliance with GST laws.

Failure to register – Penalty and Consequences

In India, each person who are involving in the supply of goods and services, and whose total turnover exceeds a specified threshold is needed to register under the GST regime. Failure to register under GST can cause in significant penalties and consequences.

The penalty for failure to register under GST is equal to 10% of the tax due or Rs. 10,000, whichever is higher. This penalty can be imposed even if the taxpayer has not created any taxable supplies. Furthermore, to this penalty, the taxpayer may also be liable to pay interest on the tax due.

The causes of failure to register under GST can be severe. A person who is needed to register under GST, however, fails to do so is deemed to be an unregistered person. This means that any supply of goods/ services made by the person will be treated as illegal, and the individual will not be entitles to take input tax credit on any purchases made.

Moreover, an individual may also face legal proceedings such as fines and imprisonment, depending on the severity of the offence. The tax authorities may also take actions to recover any tax due from the person. It is significant for businesses to make sure that they are registered under GST. This will support them to avoid penalties and consequences for non-compliance with the GST laws.

Failure to issue an invoice – Penalty and Consequences

Under GST laws, every registered person is required to issue a tax invoice for any supply of goods or services made. Failure to issue an invoice can lead to penalties and consequences for the taxpayer.

The penalty for failure to issue an invoice under GST is up to Rs. 25,000. This penalty can be imposed for each instance of non-compliance. In addition to this penalty, the taxpayer may also be liable to pay interest on the tax amount that should have been invoiced.

The consequences of failure to issue an invoice under GST can be serious. The tax authorities may initiate legal proceedings against the taxpayer, and the taxpayer may be required to pay the penalty as well as interest on the tax amount that should have been invoiced.

Moreover, the recipient of the goods or services may not be able to claim input tax credit if they do not receive a tax invoice for the supply. This can result in increased cost for the recipient of the goods or services.

It is important for businesses to ensure that they issue a tax invoice for every supply of goods or services made. This will help them avoid penalties and consequences for non-compliance with the GST laws, as well as ensure that the recipient of the goods or services can claim input tax credit.

Wrongful availment of input tax credit – Penalty and Consequences

Input tax credit (ITC) is a mechanism given under GST laws, which permits taxpayers to claim credit for the tax paid on purchase made for business purposes. Wrongful availment of input tax credit can cause to penalties and consequences for taxpayers.

In case a taxpayer wrongfully avails ITC, they may be liable to pay a penalty of 100% of the tax amount that was wrongfully claimed. This penalty can be decreased to 50% of the tax amount, if taxpayer pays the penalty within 30 days of the detection of the wrongful claim.

The results of wrongful availment of input tax credit can be important. The tax authorities may begin legal proceedings against the taxpayer, and the taxpayer may be needed to pay the penalty as well as interest on the tax amount that was wrongfully claimed.

Furthermore, if wrongful claim of ITC is found to be intentional, the taxpayer may also face prosecution. This can lead in imprisonment for up to five years or a fine or both. It is significant for businesses to make sure that they claim ITC only for purchases created for business. Then those tax invoice or other prescribed documents are available to support the claim.

Evasion of tax – Penalty and Consequences

Evasion of tax is a serious offence as per GST laws, and it leads to penalties and consequences for the taxpayer. In case taxpayer is identified to have evaded tax, they may be needed to pay a penalty of up to 100% of the tax amount that was evaded. The exact penalty amount will depend on the severity of offence.

In addition to the penalty, the taxpayer may also deal with the legal proceedings along with fines and imprisonment. The tax authorities may also take action to recover any tax due from taxpayer. The consequences of tax evasion can be severe. Taxpayers who are found guilty of tax evasion may face damage to their reputation, which can lead to a loss of business opportunities. They may also be barred from participating in government tenders or receiving any government benefits.

It is significant for businesses to ensure that they comply with the GST laws and pay the appropriate amount of tax due. This will help them avoid penalties and consequences for tax evasion and maintain their reputation in the market. Adequate record-keeping and timely filing of GST returns can help businesses ensure compliance with the GST laws.

Non-compliance of GST rules- Penalty and Consequences

Non-compliance with the GST rules can result to penalties and consequences for the taxpayer. For instance of non-compliance with GST rules such as failure to comply with anti-profiteering provisions, failure to file GST return on time, and failure to maintain proper records.

The penalty for non-compliance with GST rules is up to Rs 25,000. This penalty can be imposed for each instance of non-compliance. Moreover, to this penalty, the taxpayer may also be liable to pay interest on any tax due. In addition, non-compliance with the GST rules can lead to a loss of reputation for the business. This can result in a loss of business opportunities and may make it difficult for the business to secure investments and loans.

Fraudulent activities – Penalty and Consequences

Fraudulent activities under GST refer to intentional and deliberate actions taken by a taxpayer to evade tax or obtain undue benefits. Fraudulent activities can take many forms, such as providing false information, submitting fake invoices, or claiming input tax credit for non-existent purchases.

The penalty for fraudulent activities under GST can be up to 100% of the tax amount involved. The exact penalty amount will depend on the nature and severity of the offence.

In addition to the penalty, the taxpayer may also face legal proceedings, including fines and imprisonment. The tax authorities may also take action to recover any tax due from the taxpayer.

The consequences of fraudulent activities under GST can be severe. Taxpayers who are found guilty of fraudulent activities may face damage to their reputation, which can lead to a loss of business opportunities. They may also be barred from participating in government tenders or receiving any government benefits.

Moreover, fraudulent activities under GST can lead to a loss of trust and credibility in the market, making it difficult for the taxpayer to conduct business in the future.

Impact of Offences and Penalties on Business Reputation

Offences and penalties under GST can have a significant impact on the reputation of a business. When a business is found to have committed an offence under the GST laws, it can damage its reputation in the market.

Customers and other stakeholders may lose trust in the business, leading to a loss of business opportunities and reduced revenue. The impact on the business reputation can be especially severe if the offence is related to fraudulent activities or tax evasion.

In addition to the direct impact on the business reputation, penalties and consequences under GST can also make it difficult for the business to secure loans or investments. Banks and other financial institutions may be reluctant to lend money to a business that has a history of non-compliance with the GST laws.

Moreover, penalties and consequences under GST can also lead to a loss of opportunities to participate in government tenders or receive any government benefits. This can further damage the business’s reputation and limit its growth potential.

To avoid any negative impact on their reputation, businesses should ensure that they comply with the GST laws and regulations. Adequate record-keeping, timely filing of GST returns, and transparency in business transactions can help businesses maintain their reputation and avoid penalties and consequences under GST.

Importance of Complying with GST Laws to Avoid Penalties

Complying with the GST laws is essential for businesses to avoid penalties and consequences. Here are some reasons why complying with the GST laws is important:

  • Avoid Penalties: Non-compliance with the GST laws can lead to penalties and consequences, which can be financially damaging for businesses. Penalties can range from a fixed amount to a percentage of the tax amount involved in the offence. Compliance with the GST laws can help businesses avoid penalties and maintain their financial stability.
  • Maintain Reputation: Compliance with the GST laws is essential for maintaining a business’s reputation in the market. Non-compliance with the GST laws can damage a business’s reputation and lead to a loss of trust and credibility. On the other hand, complying with the GST laws can help businesses build trust and establish a positive reputation.
  • Avoid Legal Proceedings: Non-compliance with the GST laws can lead to legal proceedings, fines, and even imprisonment. Complying with the GST laws can help businesses avoid legal issues and maintain a clean record.
  • Access Government Tenders: Complying with the GST laws is a requirement for businesses that wish to participate in government tenders. Non-compliance can disqualify businesses from participating in government tenders, limiting their growth potential.
  • Maintain Competitive Edge: Complying with the GST laws can help businesses maintain a competitive edge in the market. Compliance can help businesses establish credibility and trust, which can lead to increased business opportunities and revenue.

Cancellation of GST Registration

Takeaway

Complying with the GST laws is crucial for businesses to avoid penalties and consequences. Non-compliance can lead to legal issues, financial penalties, and damage to the business reputation. Compliance with the GST laws can help businesses maintain a clean record, establish credibility, and access business opportunities. Adequate record-keeping, timely filing of GST returns, and transparency in business transactions are important steps that businesses can take to ensure compliance with the GST laws. By complying with the GST laws, businesses can maintain their financial stability, reputation, and competitive edge in the market.

For further in-depth knowledge about the same topic, kindly consult with the Legal Window expertise, they would love to help you out in any such situations.

CA Pulkit Goyal, is a fellow member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) having 10 years of experience in the profession of Chartered Accountancy and thorough understanding of the corporate as well as non-corporate entities taxation system. His core area of practice is foreign company taxation which has given him an edge in analytical thinking & executing assignments with a unique perspective. He has worked as a consultant with professionally managed corporates. He has experience of writing in different areas and keep at pace with the latest changes and analyze the different implications of various provisions of the act.

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