GST on Sale of used Cars

  • March 1, 2024
  • GST
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GST on Sale of used Cars

For the companies or businesses involved in the sale of used cars and other vehicles, the GST implications are significant for both financial planning and compliance. The GST’s regulation is a complex web on the sale of old vehicles and demands a simple understanding to make sure of statutory needs and seamless operations. The article, GST on sale of used cars will suggest you to the complexities of the old commercial vehicle sale GST rate by companies and businesses.

Table of Content

Input Tax credit’s role in Old commercial vehicle sale GST rate

  • To know about the complexity of Input tax credits (ITC) is a crucial for businesses having to optimize their financial efficiency. However, ITC is not claimed in these cases as not in the previous tax regimes. As per the Notification no- 8/2018 (Central tax rate) dated 25/01/2018, the confusion related to ITC, depreciation and old commercial vehicle sale GST rate. The information is applicable to all GST registered companies like AOPs, partnership firms, companies, LLPs, trusts, proprietorships, trusts, BOIs, and societies. 
  • It does not apply to companies that have legitimately claimed ITC like vehicles/ cars such as freight companies, passenger transport, tax operators, vehicle dealers.

Certain situations need to know in old commercial vehicle sale GST rate:

  • There are certain situations require to know about the GST rate on sale of used car by company:

Case 1: Vehicle Purchased, Input not availed, and depreciation not claimed in Income tax act:

  • 12% GST leviable;
  • GST registration on taxable value/ non-registered sellers: Sale price less than buy value (NIL in a matter of negative taxable value).

Myths: There are certain myths are:

  • Reversed ITC: As per rule 42, 43, no ITC can be reversed, since no input has been considered earlier.
  • Section 18(6), Rule 44(6), Rule 40(2) Applicability: The provisions are applicable to capital goods only, Rule 44(6) is not applicable. 
  • Tax rate similar to new car: The notification is more particular to general tax rates and overrides the tax rates of new cars.

Case 2: Section 32: Vehicle Purchased, Input not availed, and Depreciation claimed under Income Tax Act, 1961:

  • As per the notification the GST leviable at 12%.
  • GST registered sellers in case of taxable value: The price of sale must be depreciated value (In case of negative taxable value is NIL).
  • According to the Income Tax Act, 1961, the depreciated value of the GST non-registered sellers, the sale price is less purchase value, and nil in case of negative taxable value. 
  • It has been seen that the rarely taxable as vehicles are rarely sold at a higher than purchase price. 

Myths: Applicability of Section 18(6), rule 40(2), Rule 44(6): These sections and rules are applicable to capital goods only, and Rule 44(6) is not applicable as no ITC has been considered. 

  • Reversed ITC: There is no reversed ITC as per provision of Rule 44(6), since no input has been considered earlier.
  • New car tax rate: The notification is more particular to general tax rates and overrides the tax rates of new cars. 

ITC Reversal on sale of shares/ mutual funds

Challenges faced by Assesses

There are certain issues faced by assess:

  • Depreciated value’s computation: In Case 2 the assesse has to face the computation in depreciated value of the vehicle. According to the Income Tax Act, 1961, the depreciated value must be construed and not as per the assesses accounting policy. But, the Act, offers the block method of fixed assets that does not disclose the written-down value (depreciated value of a person’s asset). 
  • Presumptive taxation: As per the Income Tax Act, 1961, the assesses are under the presumptive taxation scheme in various situation. The provisions of under sections 30 to 38 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 are availed all expenses of the assesse, in which detailed analysis clarifies the presumptive taxation as per section 44AD, 44AE, 44ADA, etc. 

End Notes

In the final thought, navigating the GST on sale of used cars by individual demands an informed and proactive approach from businesses. Ensuring compliance, abreast of tax rates, adapting to changes, leveraging input tax credit. The businesses cannot only meet their legal obligations, however, also harness the advantages that a well-managed GST strategy provides. This comprehensive guide provides and assisting enterprises in unravelling the GST and steering their course toward financial and compliance in the world of used vehicle sales. 

CA Pulkit Goyal, is a fellow member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) having 10 years of experience in the profession of Chartered Accountancy and thorough understanding of the corporate as well as non-corporate entities taxation system. His core area of practice is foreign company taxation which has given him an edge in analytical thinking & executing assignments with a unique perspective. He has worked as a consultant with professionally managed corporates. He has experience of writing in different areas and keep at pace with the latest changes and analyze the different implications of various provisions of the act.

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